Which system is characterized by care delivered through modular nursing units?

• A. Case method
• B. Team nursing
• C. Primary nursing
• D. Modular nursing

Answer: (D)

Modular nursing delivers care through small, defined units called modules, each led by a nurse who coordinates all aspects of care for the patients in that module. This setup creates a stable team within a specific area of the unit, promoting continuity, clear accountability, and better communication across shifts.

The defining feature is that care is organized around these modules, with a designated nurse leader overseeing the plan of care for the patients in that module and coordinating tasks with assistive personnel. This structure aims to combine the efficiency of teamwork with the personal touch and consistency of having a consistent unit-based focus.

To contrast briefly, the case method centers on one nurse handling all aspects of care for individual patients; team nursing groups staff to care for a set of patients without fixed, small modules; and primary nursing assigns one nurse to plan and direct care for a patient throughout hospitalization. Modular nursing, by contrast, uses discrete care modules to streamline coordination and maintain continuity within a defined patient group.