Which ethical principle describes supporting a patient’s and family’s right to make decisions that are best for them?

• A. Autonomy
• B. Confidentiality
• C. Privacy
• D. Truthfulness

Answer: (A)

Autonomy centers on respecting a patient’s right to self-determination and to participate in decisions about their care. In practice, this means clinicians support patients and families by sharing clear information, discussing options, and honoring the choices that align with their values and goals—even if those choices differ from the clinician’s recommendation. This approach upholds self-determination and informed consent, which are essential to ethical care. Confidentiality is about keeping what a patient shares private; privacy concerns guarding personal information and space; truthfulness is about honesty and accuracy of information provided. While important, those aspects address different facets of care, whereas autonomy directly describes supporting the patient and family in making their own decisions.