A document that authorizes another person to handle business or legal matters for an incapacitated patient is called?

• A. Power of attorney
• B. Living will
• C. Informed consent
• D. Medical records

Answer: (A)

A power of attorney is a legal document in which the person (the principal) designates another person (the agent or attorney-in-fact) to act on their behalf in business and legal matters. This is especially important when the principal becomes incapacitated, as it allows the designated person to manage finances, transactions, and legal affairs without court intervention. A durable power of attorney is the form that remains in effect even if the principal later becomes incapacitated, ensuring someone can continue to handle affairs. The other terms don’t fit because a living will outlines medical treatment preferences, informed consent is agreeing to a medical procedure, and medical records are simply records of care.